'African American Studies paper Essay\r'

'The civic rights exploit was a mass confess exercise a crystalizest racial segregation and inconsistency in the southerly states that came to a national eminence during the mid 1950’s. This vogue can be said to be a â€Å"long time coming” for African slaves and their posterity to resist racial oppression, especially after the fall in States abolished slavery. Although, slaves were emancipated during the gracious struggle & were thusly granted staple fiber civic rights through the acquittance of the 14th amendment and 15th amendment they still strugg lead and suffered attempt to name â€Å" equivalence” for the next hundred years.\r\nThroughout the extremity of time in which African Americans fought for equality, desegregation and racism, the fall in States made massive agitates. Beginning with the Jim Crow Laws, the incalculable court cases and the vast impact on the gracious Rights leaders during this time blockage of trying to gain â⠂¬Å"equality” there were deuce positionings to this fight. One facial expression was through the nonviolent protest while the polar side was more of an active resistance. The modern period of the polite rights accomplishment can ultimately be divided into several phases. Each act of a protest first started off small and ultimately became big.\r\nThe Brown vs. Board of Education demonstrated that the forge of taking legal action strategy of the NAACP could scrap the legal foundations of southerly. This thought or strategy would however work if blacks came together instead of individually trying to conquer. Therefore during the 1950’s and 1960’s the NAACP sponsored legal suits and companionable movement seeking social changes accompanied legislative lobbying. The primary phase of the black protest began on pageboy 2 December 1, 1955 when a womanhood named Rosa Parks, of Montgomery, Alabama, ref apply to urinate up her seat to a white bus rider.\r\nIn the result of not giving her seat up she was defying a southerly custom that required blacks to give seats toward the front end of the buses to whites. Therefore by not giving up her seat she was then arrested and put in jail. When she was jail a black comm single boycott of the metropolis’s buses began. The boycott lasted more than a year, demonstrating the unity and determination of black residents. The well-known Martin Luther superpower, jr. who was close famous for his â€Å"I energize a day- inspiration” speech was the most active leader of this boycott.\r\nAlthough powerfulness and Parks were apart of the NAACP the Montgomery movement led to the creation in 1957 of a new governance called the grey Christian leadership Conference with queer as the president. On February 1, 1960 four freshmen at brotherhood Carolina A&T College began a range of sit-ins designed to end segregation at southern diners. These protest resulted in the new organization called the scholarly person Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. August 28th though was the onset of the polished rights movement.\r\nThat was the day blacks did the March on majuscule & Martin Luther fag, Jr.gave his â€Å"I have a dream” speech. King with the help of m either others helped bringing the passageway of the accomplished Rights Act of 1964. After the passing of the cultivated Rights Act of 1964 the last major racial protest would be the Selma to Montgomery unlesst against. Soon after the march Congress passed the Voting Rights Act of 1965. By the late(a) 1960’s there was a growth of a new organization with more of a ultra approach, the organization was called the baleful Panther Party. During the late half of the 1960’s there were a series of â€Å"riots”. Page 3\r\nSupporters of black liberation saw courtly rights reforms as an insufficient method because they did not name and address the problems faced by millions of p oor blacks. Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X influenced the forbidding acresalism group. After the 1960’s civil rights movement blacks witnessed both group of leaders, Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. , assassinated. The mark these two men left stool did not fade away though. Despite the civil right’s gains of the 1960’s racial discrimination remained a significant factor in America. take down after President Johnson decl atomic number 18d a war on poverty and Dr.\r\nKing initiated a light People’s Campaign in 1968, the statistical distribution of the nation’s wealth and income moved toward great inequality during the 70’s and 80’s. well-nigh advantages of the Civil Right’s & Black place movement was that ethnic minorities gained rights that should not have been denied to them on the basis of skin color. The common natural law did not provide satisfactory protection of basic human rights for the future of the commu nity. The civil rights movement ensured that rights are protected and courts require a clear flush or so what rights should be protected.\r\nThe con about the civil rights movement was that the increase of litigation in the courts would give excessive power to the judiciary rights. Earlier in the essay I referenced the different movements but what I didn’t mention was that both groups took different strives to strain their deaths. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian lead Conference took more of a non-violent approach to reach their goals according to the â€Å"Southern Christian Leadership Conference” website. While King and his group was more of a non-violent group, the Page 4.\r\nBlack Nationalism and Malcolm X were more radical. Malcolm X had coined the phrase â€Å"by any content necessary” which meant he wanted to achieve equal rights at any length of sacrifice. level though Malcolm X said, â€Å"by any means necessary” according to Dr. Stephanie L. McKinney he only used violence as a â€Å"self denial”. Martin Luther King Jr. on the other spate realized that nonviolent tactics was the way to go. lastly both leaders pursued the same goal and both achieved it. As you can see in the paragraphs above both Martin Luther King Jr.and Malcolm X had two different approaches to gain equality but I get Martin Luther King Jr. ways of gaining equality more than Malcolm X’s.\r\nMartin Luther King Jr. was hotshot of the few people who lived up to what he preached. Martin Luther King Jr. sold out to his cause, was passionate about his mission, and connected with the audience. Malcolm X’s radical movement was the reason why I couldn’t side with him. I respect Malcolm X but disagree with any view that encourages violence. King wanted change with his voice, which in my opinion is the strongest tool for some wholeness, who doesn’t support violence.\r\nIf you think about it physical puni shment is dealt to one person and everyone else doesn’t necessarily feel the bruise but words can be mat up through everyone who’s listening. Just like many an(prenominal) other movements and eras the Civil Rights & Black Power movement started, climaxed, then faded. Although, this era influenced many generations that came by and by and many people still benefit from the efforts of the Civil Rights leaders such as Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr. , & Malcolm X. Some former civil rights activists, such as John Lewis, Andrew Young, and Jesse Jackson, launched Page 5\r\ncareers in electoral politics. American civil rights code of the 1960s became the center for affirmative action programs that change magnitude opportunities for many black students and workers as well as for women, disabled people, and other victims of discrimination. However, civil rights issues continued to shake up protests, particularly when previous gains appeared to be threatened. Ov erall, the twentieth-century struggle for civil rights produced an enduring transformation of the legal status of African Americans and other victims of discrimination.\r\nIt also increased the responsibility of the politics to enforce civil rights laws. APA Citations Page 54h. Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam. (n. d. ). Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam [ushistory. org]. Retrieved December 5, 2013, from http://www. ushistory. org/us/54h. asp From Black Revolution to â€Å"Radical Humanism”: Malcolm X between Biography and International History. (n. d. ). Home. Retrieved December 4, 2013, from http://www. humanityjournal. org/humanity-volume-3-issue-2/black-revolution-radical-humanism-malcolm-x-between-biography-and-internat.\r\nMcKinney, S. (n. d. ). Malcolm X. About. com 20th Century History. Retrieved December 4, 2013, from http://history1900s. about. com/od/people/a/Malcolm-X. htm Nonviolent Resistance. (n. d. ). Nonviolent Resistance. Retrieved December 4, 2013, from http://mlk-kpp01. stanford. edu/index. php/encyclopedia/ Southern Christian Leadership Conference. (n. d. ). Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Retrieved December 5, 2013, from http://www. historylearningsite. co. uk/southern_christian_leadership_co. htm.\r\n'