Gay And Same Sex Marriage - 963 Words

The topic of gay (or same-sex) marriage has been a controversial topic throughout the nation for many years. Like most issues, different people have opposite views on the idea of the subject. Some states governments support the idea while others are totally against it. Also, within each individual state there are people that have their own opinion of the issue. Both supporters and opponents within the states have tried to pass different amendments to established laws, in which reflect their views on the subject of same sex marriage. Massachusetts is one of the few states within the nation, in which gay marriage was made legal. This result came from a ruling by the Massachusetts Judicial Court, which is the state’s highest court, after they receive several lawsuits from same sex couples reporting that it was discrimination that they couldn’t legally become married. The court ruled that the state lacked a rational basis for denying couples a marriage license simply becau se of their desire to marry a person of the same gender. The court also declared that The Massachusetts State Constitution upholds the dignity and supports equality of all its individuals. Therefore, to be in compliance with the state constitution, the Massachusetts Judicial Court legalized same sex marriage within the state in May 2004. Immediately after gay marriage was legalized in the State of Massachusetts, opponents of the decision began an effort to overturn the court decision and have the stateShow MoreRelatedGay Marriage : Same Sex Marriage1611 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: SAME-SEX MARRIAGE NATIONALLY Same-Sex Marriage Nationally Makenzie L. Griffin Albia Community School District Authors Note This paper was prepared for government, period 2, taught by Mrs. Peterson. Abstract Same-sex marriage nationally has become more and more common now than it used to be in the nineteen-eighty’s. There are many organization groups that help spread the word about lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender issues and why it is wrong to discriminate againstRead MoreGay Marriage And Same Sex Marriage1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe Shifting American Viewpoints towards Same-Sex Marriage in the Twenty-first Century prompting an opening of the debate with a stacking feeling of enthusiasm. In this task, I would like to be fit for refining the paramount purposes of argue between both for and against same-sex marriage and additionally the legitimate issues that are included in this subject. There are sure essential indicates that this is important, consider in the civil argument furthermore the equality for all Americans. FurthermoreRead MoreGay Marriage And Same Sex Marriage Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesSame Sex Marriage Introduction What is marriage? According to Dictionary.com marriage is â€Å"any of the diverse forms of interpersonal union established in various parts of the world to form a familial bond that is recognized legally, religiously, or socially, granting the participating partners mutual conjugal rights and responsibilities†(Dictionary.com). Everyone knows that gays haven’t been treated like others not saying â€Å"normal† people because, no one is normal. Going back into history gays weren’tRead MoreAre Same-Sex Marriages Cool or ‘Gay?’ An Argument for Same-Sex Marriage1733 Words   |  7 Pagesdaily basis. Same-sex marriage should be nationally legalized in the United States with a law or an amendment because it is a step closer to equality for everyone. There are many obstacles in the way of the national legalization of same-sex marriage. The most prevalent of these are the government’s current laws on the subject. Some of the laws that the government has ‘protecting marriage’ are nothing short of barbaric. Another obstacle to the national legalization of same-sex marriage is the currentRead MoreGay Marriage And The Right Of Same Sex Marriage1387 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversy regarding the right of same-sex marriage. I decided to explore the views of two different authors who contrast each other. British Author, Andrew Sullivan writes the essay, â€Å"For Gay Marriage† about equal rights on marriages for same-sex couples. William J. Bennett composes the essay, â€Å"Against Gay Marriage† giving his views on why couples of the same sex should not be allowed to engage in marital relations. Sullivan supports the idea of gay marriages while Bennett opposes the idea. ReferringRead MoreSame Sex Marriage : The Importance Of Gay Marriage825 Words   |  4 PagesGay marriage is important because people can love who they want to love.Also people can make changes because gay marriage because some people could be scared to but if one person does make a change then so much other people could of been helped.For example if you like the love of your life and they say no you cant then its like youre locked in a cage.In addition people could be made fun of and they could be sad but all the changes this world makes then it could help many people that do love sameRead MoreSame Sex Marriage And Gay Rights2277 Words   |  10 Pagesrecently the courts have made sweeping changes over the past two decades in laws defining whether marriage is limited to relationships between a man and a woman or is extended to same sex couples. Gay marriage and gay rights are a major controversy in the world today. It is a constant debate on whether or not traditional marriage is out-of-date and that a new way is better. Although many believe in gay rights, it is difficult to support something that is against the foundation of America, and somethingRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legalized Same Sex Ma rriage931 Words   |  4 Pagesright to marriage for same-sex couples in the state† (Jost, Gay Marriage Showdowns). However, there were people who opposed same-sex couples being allowed to marry and Proposition 8 was soon after introduced. Proposition 8 would be presented on ballots later that year and would amend the state constitution legalizing same-sex marriage and allow only for a man and a woman to be married (Jost, Gay Marriage Showdowns). However, California was not the first state to allow same-sex marriage. In 2003Read MoreA Brief Note On Gay Marriage And Same Sex Marriage2156 Words   |  9 Pages Same Sex Marriage Emmberle Finley University of Alabama at Birmingham â€Æ' Overview on Gay Marriage Homosexual is defined as a sexual attraction between two people of the same sex. People hear the word homosexual when a topic about two people of the same gender being sexually attracted to one another. People usually relate to gay women as lesbians or bisexual. Bisexual means to like the same sex gender just as much as the opposite. If a person is bisexual then they date both men and women. A womanRead MoreGay Marriage Should Not Ban Same Sex Marriage Essay2270 Words   |  10 PagesOn June 26, 2015, the White House lit up in rainbow colors to commemorate a Supreme Court decision that ruled, in Obergefell vs Hodges, that states cannot ban same sex marriage. It is no longer a state level decision, as it had been since 1993. This means that same sex marriage became legal on a national level. Many viewed this as the biggest, most important hurdle for the LGBT community to face, and for the time being they had cleared it. I found it mighty funny that the phrase â€Å"Love Wins† was coined

The United States And Foreign Affairs Essay - 1430 Words

From 1789 through 1800, the United States was greatly involved in foreign affairs. The nation had just been established, and the early United States was greatly influenced by foreign affairs as a result. International affairs even pushed the young nation to the brink of war. The young United States would attempt to become neutral, however international countries would be influencing in the nation issues, including politics. In George Washington’s second term as president, wars in Europe forced foreign affairs into American life, especially between Britain and France, the most powerful nations in Europe. There were two formal political organizations formed from this: Federalists and Republicans. The Federalists were in favor of a strong national government, central economic planning, and close ties to Great Britain. The Republicans were in favor of just the opposite: he wanted state’s rights, along with strict interpretation of the Constitution, and friendship w ith France. (America Past and Present Eighth Edition, page 203) Great Britain was arrogant toward the United States. The colonies had beaten the British on land during the American Revolution. Had they been against the British on the water, the Americans would have been no match for the strongest navy in the world, the British navy. According to the Treaty of Paris, or the Treaty of 1783, the British had agreed to vacate military posts in the Northwest Territory. By 1794, there were still aboutShow MoreRelatedThe United States Of Foreign Affairs And Trade Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pages:- The United States of America is a large country with a huge internal market. The U.S has 24 hours a day 7 days a week as well as a global economy. American companies are to be found worldwide and outsourcing to distant countries is daily practice. A small percentage of Americans travel across the oceans separating the USA from the rest of the world. Thus, Americans who work nearly across bord ers but who live in the United States are not always aware of the enormous differences in the way otherRead MoreThe United States And Foreign Affairs. Tate Tankersley.1740 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States and Foreign Affairs Tate Tankersley Ms. Scannell English IV Honors December 20, 2016 The United States of America’s economy and military is far too involved in foreign affairs. Foreign affairs are policies of a government in dealing with other countries or with activities overseas, government offices or departments. The United States has always been involved in Foreign affairs since its creation. Although foreign affairs are vital for the sake of the United States ofRead MoreThe United States : Military Security And Foreign Affairs Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagesthe congressional Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs â€Å"Lawful Use of Combat Drones† that the United States is failing more often than not to follow the most important single rule governing drones: restricting their use to the battlefield. O’Connell begins her argument with by describing combat drones as battlefield weapons capable of inflicting very serious damage and being unlawful for use outside combat zones. She states that police are the proper law enforcement agents, outsideRead MoreThe United States Outlook on Foreign Policy Affairs Essay881 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States Outlook on Foreign Policy Affairs The United States outlook on foreign policy affairs after World War II was influenced by the fear of communist expansionism rather than establishing foreign relations with each country. The U.S. found itself with a conflict between its profound belief in the constitution and democracy and a need for domestic and national security. In 1947, the National Security Act authorized the creation of the Central Intelligence Agency. Its role was toRead MoreUnited States Foreign Affairs Between 1914 and 19451289 Words   |  6 PagesThe evolution of the United States’ foreign relations between 1914 and 1945 can be described as a turbulent teenager coming into her own; a coming of age. In the early portions of the three decades, like most teenagers, the U.S. was solely focused on herself and on rare occasion looked outside her own door to see how the lives of her neighbors and family (Europe) were being impacted by events. There is a belief that so goes Wilson, so goes the United States foreign policy. This can likely be saidRead MoreTheu.s. The Great Depression1548 Words   |  7 PagesBetween World War 1 and World War 2, there was constant debate in the United States between the internationalists and the isolationists; the internationalists were strongly in favor of participating in world affairs, while the isolationists turned inwards, advocating to focus only on domestic matters. During the 1930s however, there was a historical event in the country that made the public and eventually the majority of the government to support the idea of the isolationists: the Great DepressionRead MoreEssay on US foreign Policy 1865-1914, expansionist or isolationist881 Words   |  4 Pages Was the foreign policy of the United States primarily isolationist or expansionist through 1865-1914? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; At the turn of the century, and after gaining our independence, the United States land mass more than doubled through the use of purchasing, annexing, and war. However, the foreign policy of our government took a predominately isolationist stand. This was a national policy of abstaining from political or economic relations with other countries. General WashingtonRead MoreUs Foreign Policy 1865-1914, Expansionist or Isolationist Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesWas the foreign policy of the United States primarily isolationist or expansionist through 1865-1914? At the turn of the century, and after gaining our independence, the United States land mass more than doubled through the use of purchasing, annexing, and war. However, the foreign policy of our government took a predominately isolationist stand. This was a national policy of abstaining from political or economic relations with other countries. General Washington shaped these values by upholdingRead MoreThe United States Foreign Policy1667 Words   |  7 PagesAs Kelly Anderson’s Foreign Policy Analyst, the following memo will address three areas of the United States’ foreign policy. The U.S. has gone through may transition when it comes to its foreign policy. The United States has been an isolationist, neutralist, and internationalist country from the year it was founded to now. The executive branch and the president apply their power to influence and change the nation’s foreign policy. There are specific departments within the Executive Office of theRead MoreThe United States And The World War II899 Words   |  4 Pages The United States, also known as the land of the free and the home of the brave. The United States has been an icon for freedom and integrity for generations before us and is bound to have written in various texts around the world. The United States has done its best to do the right thing throughout the world. It believes itself to be the one to fix the issues that are happening in the world around them as an act of kindness and justice. In the first World War, when Britain was falling and the German

Psychology of Learning - 3059 Words

PSYCHOLOGY OF LEARNING Learning is a process that depends on experience and leads to long-term changes in behavior potential. Behavior potential designates the possible behavior of an individual, not actual behavior. The main assumption behind all learning psychology is that the effects of the environment, conditioning, reinforcement, etc. provide psychologists with the best information from which to understand human behavior. As opposed to short term changes in behavior potential (caused e.g. by fatigue) learning implies long term changes. As opposed to long term changes caused by aging and development, learning implies changes related directly to experience. Learning theories try to better understand how the learning process works.†¦show more content†¦In his initial experiments, Pavlov rang a bell and then gave the dog food; after a few repetitions, the dogs started to salivate in response to the bell. Pavlov called the bell the conditioned (or conditional) stimulus (CS) because its effects depend on its association with food. He called the food the unconditioned stimulus (US) because its effects did not depend on previous experience. Likewise, the response to the CS was the conditioned response (CR) and that to the US was the unconditioned response (UR). The timing between the presentation of the CS and US affects both the learning and the performance of the conditioned response. Pavlov found that the shorter the interval between the ringing of the bell and the appearance of the food, the stronger and quicker the dog learned the conditioned response. Forward conditioning Learning is fastest in forward conditioning. During forward conditioning, the onset of the CS precedes the onset of the US in order to signal that the US will follow. Two common forms of forward conditioning are delay and trace conditioning. Delay conditioning: In delay conditioning the CS is presented and is overlapped by the presentation of the US. The difference between Trace conditioning and Delay conditioning is that in the delayed procedure the CS and US overlap.For example: We often hear the thunder before the lightning has faded from view. Trace conditioning: During traceShow MoreRelatedPsychology : The Learning Perspective Essay1882 Words   |  8 PagesPsychology is a broad subject filled with many different theories, several theories of which that were particularly interesting fall under the topic â€Å"The Learning Perspective†. In fact, Learning is described as the acquisition of knowledge or skills through experience, study, or by being taught. This paper takes a leap further into the psychology and true meaning behind the Learning Perspective, as well as its Biological Importance in our everyday lives. The ideology behind his perspective basicallyRead More psychology and learning Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pagesto the different situations in which they are learning and what they have to learn. One form of learning is known as conditioning. Conditioning emphasises the relationship between stimuli and responses. The two types of conditioning found are Classical conditioning and Operant conditioning. Learni ng may occur in different ways. Psychologists have distinguished between different types of learning, these being Observational Learning and Insight Learning. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Classical conditioningRead MoreApplications for Psychology in Adult Learning1319 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology and adult learning are inherently linked given their focus upon the internal processes of the mind. The field of psychology has increasingly been applied to inform the adult education practice. Psychology is oftentimes incorporated into the foundation of the training that is received by adult educators in training. The field of psychology provides answers to questions that are common within adult education. These questions include â€Å"What motivates students to attend classes? ThroughRead MoreCognitive Learning - Educational Psychology1074 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Cognitive psychology has long been an integral part of psychology. It has a direct impact on how educator’s look to improve the teaching and learning process. (Huitt 2006) Much research is done on how we process information. There have been numerous models created to help illustrate this process. Metacognition is also important to educators in it allows a learner to judge how well they are learning a particular subject. There are many ways that we process information. TheoristsRead MoreEducational Psychology : Teaching And Learning Process758 Words   |  4 PagesEducational Psychology is a division of psychology that works with the education of children, teaching methods, guidance, and the assessment of aptitude and development. The main purpose of educational psychology is to understand and improve the teaching and learning process. Within my classroom, I encounter dialect differences on a daily basis. I am exposed to a southern dialect in my classroom. As a teacher, I must be sensitive to the difference in those students’ dialects. I could also ensureRead MorePsychology : Learning, Development, Stress And Health, And Personality Theories1590 Words   |  7 Pagesquestions would be no, and that’s fine. Psychology plays a major role in the way we are brought up and who we are today. Believe it or not, the way we are taught and the way we are are today deals with the way our brain has grown and developed throughout our years on this earth. During psychology class, I learned about many different theories that different people came up with to clarify how we act today. In this paper i’m going to use my knowledge of learning, development, stress and health, and personalityRead MoreExperiential Learning Theory : Carl Rogerss Approach To Psychology936 Words   |  4 PagesExperiential Learning is the art of learning from one’s own physical experiences in real life. The theory was developed by a man named Carl Rogers. The Experiential Learning theory originates from his views about psychotherapy and humanistic approach to psychology. He believes that Experiential Learning is equivalent to personal change and growth. He feels the all humans have a natural tendency to learn. Carl Rogers was born January 8, 1902 in Oak Park, Illinois. His father was a civil engineerRead MoreThe Origin and Importance of Learning the Basic Principles and Methodology of Psychology2182 Words   |  9 Pagesstimulating and the professor has most definitely imparted knowledge pertaining to psychology in a very comprehensive and relative manner. We start out with the very basics of Psychology and we try to build up from those fundamental concepts such that it is not only easy to retain the concepts but also apply them in everyday definition. While building this rudimentary level, we learn that the first instance of learning about conscience can be dated as far back as the advancement of the European societyRead MoreBiological Psychology : The Biological Bases Of Psychological Processes, Behavior, And Learning1722 Words   |  7 PagesBiological Psychology is defined as a branch of neuroscience that focuses on the biological bases of psychological processes, behavior, and learning. Social Psychology is defined as the scientific study of how a person’s thoughts, feelings, and behavior are influenced by the real, imagined, or implied presence of others. Looking at both aspects of psychology we see many similarities as well as major differences. Some function go hand in hand while others could never be more different. The biologicalRead MoreHabituation of Exploratory Behavior in Rats - Conditioning and Learning in Psychology2285 Words   |  10 Pagesnumber of contacts and contact time. References Poucet, B., Chapuis, N., Durup, M., Thinus-Blanc, C. (1986). A study of exploratory behavior as an index of spatial knowledge in hamsters. Animal Learning Behavior, 14, 93-100 Poucet, B., Durup, M Thinus-Blanc, C. (1988). Short-term and long-term habituation of exploration in rats, hamsters, and gerbils. Behavioral Processes, 16, 203-211 Shukitt-Hale, B., Casadesus, G., Cantuti-Castelvetri

A Reflection OfThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick...

Frederick Douglass, a young slave whose mother was dead and father was absent, experienced many hardships a young person should not experience. When he was around seven or eight, an event had changed his life for the better: his move to Baltimore. Douglass heard many things about Baltimore from his Cousin Tom who described it very exquisitely. In the close reading of the passage from the autobiography, The Narrative of The Life of Frederick Douglass, during his years as a slave he believed he had a spirit that never left him and once this event occurred, that changed his life, he knew this spirit was from God. Douglass starts out by saying that he believes his move to Baltimore was a â€Å"special interposition of divine Providence† (19). He†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"ministering angels† could be thought of as an angel sent from God to sustain him through the tough times. The â€Å"spirit of hope† Douglass is talking about was from God because God was always watching over him. At the end of the passage, Douglass states â€Å"this good spirit was from God† (19). Douglass realizes that God has been with him all throughout his journey through slavery and beyond. Throughout the whole passage, Douglass has an unfaltering faith in God that is strong and inspiring. Douglass has to uphold both sides of the double burden as he writes about his exciting move to Baltimore. He has trouble being truthful to himself and writing it as an autobiography, while also writing on behalf of all slaves and not offending his southern white audience. Later on in the passage Douglass says â€Å"I prefer to be true to myself, even at the hazard of incurring the ridicule of others† (19). Douglass is saying he wants to tell the truth about what he was thinking and how he was feeling, even if it upsets or aggravates people. He only promotes one side of the double burden; being true to himself. The other side, representing the slaves and caring about what others think of his work isn’t shown. He doesn’t care if some people skip this passage and not read it or some former slaves get mad at him for not representing them. He believes this is an important part of the story to be truthful to himself. Douglass goes on to explain how he believes he

William Golding s Lord Of The Flies - 1200 Words

Alexis Geans December 5, 2016 English 4 Final Draft There are many factors that influence how people behave once on their own in an area without rules. The human race will fall apart without a set of rules that apply to them. When left on its own, and given an opportunity, human nature will revert back to the inherent savagery that lies within. In the book Lord of the Flies a British plane crashes on a deserted island in the middle of nowhere. The only survivors are a group of boys, and without any adults, the kids are left to fend and govern for themselves. Throughout the rest of the book, groups start to form and fight against each other. When the two groups fight for authority against each other things start to get out of hand. The two leaders for each group is Ralph, and Jack. At first the two work together to help to figure out how to survive for themselves and the rest of the group. Until Jack starts to disagree with helping, and starts to make up his own rules that he thinks are fit for the group. An in the midst of things Jack starts to basically recruit boys from Ralph’s group to go against the rules already set. Something like today how we have political parties that separate Americans more than we know (Democrats/ Republicans). The similarity in Lord of the Flies reveals separation between the two which starts to stir up conflict on the island. As days past by more of the boys start to like the way Jack leads his group, which is more â€Å"fun† in their opinion.Show MoreRelatedWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1263 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper: Lord of the Flies William Golding, the author of Lord of The Flies, included adults for only a brief time throughout the novel, playing only a minor role at the end. The absence of adults exemplifies how children require the structure and guidance that only parents can provide, symbolically, how nations newly freed from the British Empire’s control would be better off under English colonial power to survive and maintain order before deteriorating into anarchy. The adults of theRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies752 Words   |  4 Pagespossible, so a five year old who teases others to Adolf Hitler would be classified as perpetrators of evil. Lord of the Flies is a fictional story about a group of British boys who get stranded on island. The author of the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding, showcases Zimbardo’s ideas in his story. Zimbardo did not form his theory Through the character development of Jack and Roger, Golding illustrates the intensity of evil when one is impacted by situational forces. Before Ralph and Piggy unifiesRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1869 Words   |  8 PagesEssay Outline – Unit 11 Introductory paragraph: Topic Sentence (includes the book title and author) The novel Lord of the flies by William Golding is a type of literature that revolves around an anti-war theme. Main Points that will be discussed in the essay presented in order of weakest to strongest: 1. Lord of the flies was written during WWII and one of the manifestations is the dead man in the parachute presumably a victim of a bombed plane. 2. Faction among the group which is similar toRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1282 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Golding, the author of Lord of The Flies, included adults for only a brief time throughout the novel, playing only a minor role at the end. The absence of adults exemplifies how children require the structure and guidance that only parents can provide, this can be seen how nations newly freed from the British Empire’s control would be better off under English colonial power to survive and maintain order before deteriorating into anarchy. The adults of the novel can be seen as the motherRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1389 Words   |  6 PagesA response to Lord Of The Flies Imagine an airplane crash. The heat of flames scorch passengers’ backs in addition to the wind burning their faces. Lucky, this crash was over water and near an island so most passengers survive, with an exception of the airplane staff and the pilot. Even though alive, many are in fits of fear and panic, and others are in shock. After hurried deliberation, a lone member of the group is elected leader in hopes that they will calm the panic, and make the hard, but necessaryRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1315 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies was set somewhere on the timeline of World War Two, a war between the Axis and the Allies lasting from 1939 until 1945. Although WWII was fought between many countries in the Pacific and Europe, the main contender was Germany, led by Adolf Hitler. Hitler and his followers, the Nazis, changed the lives of everyone when they attempted to strengthen Germany and brought out all the evil and ugli ness in the world. After WWII, nothing would be able to change theRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies886 Words   |  4 Pageshow to live their lives not knowing what s right or wrong. Everyone has a different opinion towards different things. Some say gun laws should be banned while some say they want a gun in their house. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding there are clear aspects of leadership shown within the characterization between Jack and Ralph. I m chief, said Ralph, because you chose me. And we were going to keep the fire going. Now you run after food- (Golding 150). There is evident conflict between theRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1672 Words   |  7 Pages The Different Social Cognition of the Similar Stories — Synthesis essay of Lord of the Flies Final Project With the development of British culture, the format of Desert Island Literature has an inevitable connection with the geographical and culture heritage of the development of British history. Generally speaking, the setting of such literature is basically around an isolated island which is far from human society. The characters usually follow a primary lifestyle so that illustrate the courageRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1745 Words   |  7 Pages1954 novel, Lord of the Flies by Nobel Prize-winner William Golding is a dystopian allegory indicative of vast aspects of the human condition. Set in the midst of a nuclear war, the text details a group of marooned British school boys as they regress to a primitive state. Free from the rules and structures of civilisation and society, the boys split into factions - some attempting to maintain order and achieve common goals; others seeking anarchy and violence. The novel is based on Golding’s experienceRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1776 Words   |  8 PagesMaybe the beast is us (Golding 85), in the novel, Lord of the Flies, by author William Golding, Golding uses the entire book as social commentary. The social aspect he focuses on is man’s ability to be evil and destructive. William Golding uses three specific literary devices to convey this idea; characterization, diction and symbolism. Lord of the Flies explains man s capacity for evil which is revealed in his inherent human nature, which he cannot control or ignore. The hidden evil within

Competitive Strategy for Framework and Empirical Illustration

Question: Discuss about theCompetitive Strategy for Framework and Empirical Illustration. Answer: While the organizational goal of any company is to boost its sales growth and ensure sustenance, very few companies succeed to accomplish the same, in absence of an effective strategy. Woolworths Limited, one of the most recognized retail store brand of Australia has recently adopted a round numbers pricing strategy so as to stay ahead of competition. Since the company has been encountering cut-throat competition from rival brands like Aldi and Coles, the company employed an effective strategy to stay in the competition and outrival the other brands. Woolworths has always been a top retail company and hence its case has been chosen to show how the company takes strategic advantage by its newly introduced pricing policy. A grocery giant, Woolworths has been trying its best to retain its existent consumers while attracting potential customer base. However, it has been encountering challenges to stay in the competition owing to recognized brands like Coles and Aldi which not only offer goods via virtual stores but also offer them at competitive prices (Kryscynski 2017). The goal of Woolworths has not been merely to attract consumers through low price point strategy, as it will bring down its annual revenue. The companys goal has been to maximize its revenue, without compromising with the price to a huge extent. As a result, the company has introduced the round numbers pricing strategy whereby it has decided to shift the prices of more than 20,000 products to round figures, without charging any additional cent for the same (Santos et al. 2014). The actual trick behind the strategy is to attract more customers, by promising them goods at lower prices, when actually the consumers will pay similar prices f or the goods. The importance of business strategy lies in the fact that it helps a company achieve its business goal by adopting an organized approach. The present goal of Woolworths has been to stay relevant in the grocery retail market without losing on its profitability. Hence, the company has to adopt an innovative approach. The management authority of the company has been well aware of the fact that the company has been encountering huge competition from its competitors which have been charging cheap rates for its products. However, since the profitability of the company may get affected if it charges cheaper than present, the company employed a strategy that can psychologically influence the consumers to buy their products. As and when the consumers will see the products or goods marked as $40, $50 or $60, they will inclined to feel that they are paying much lesser than they would have to pay, while buying the product from a competitor brand. However, the most important part o f this strategy is that in this way, Woolworths will be able to charge more than the actual price of the good. For example, the grocery item that was actually priced at $5.99 will now be priced at $6 (Methner et al. 2015). While the consumers will believe that they are able to make huge profit through this, the reality is the company will be able to enjoy larger customer base without compromising with profitability. The importance of innovative business model in business can never be overstated, and there is no gain stating the fact that Netflix is one of the most innovative companies that has ever emerged in the last few decades. The company has been chosen as it completely revolutionized the system of entertainment by becoming the first company to offer video-on-demand streaming service. Founded in the year of 1997, Netflix Netflix was the first company to offer a streaming-only option for about half the price of a subscription for DVDs by mail and yet offer a wide variety of video content. This low price, huge variety strategy helped the company achieve competitive edge over the rival companies. As far as an innovative business model is concerned, a company cannot disrupt the existent technology by merely investing a huge amount of money overnight. Accordingly, Netflix also adopted a highly organized step in selecting and understanding the needs of its consumer base, while remaining aware of its own position. Earlier as a video renting company, Netflix could not easily outrival recognized companies like Blockbuster, and hence its business model was based on the idea of serving casual movie buffs, who were not looking out for newly released movies, like the subscribers of Blockbuster. However, Netflix knew well that it has to continually update its technology and re-frame its business model if it wishes to sustain in business. Accordingly, it did not remain content with limited customer base, but rather with the rise of video streaming, it was able to move up market (HSGUniStGallen 2017). The company revised and re-invented its business model by offering a wide selection of v ideo content at extremely low price, that easily appealed to the existent consumers of Blockbuster. The business model of Netflix is currently based on the idea of offering a huge variety of video content to its subscribers at extremely affordable rates. Innovation must be accompanied by unique ideas that cannot be easily emulated by the rival firms. Accordingly, Netflix does not only offer shows at low prices, but also provides its viewers a variety of unique shows and movies which get aired only by Netflix, and not on any television channel or theatre. This is how the company kept on innovating its business model to capture the attention of its audience. Consequently, majority of the subscribers of Netflix has been found to view more of the television shows and movies via streaming (Gomez et al. 2016). However, it is also important to note that the business model of the company is largely based on the way employees are motivated for the successful implementation of the model. In c ase of Netflix, the company managers keep on communicating the organizational goals of the company to the employees, so that the employees stay connected to the immediate business model as the larger organizational mission of the company. Reference List: AO Dos Santos, M., Svensson, G. and Padin, C., 2014. Implementation, monitoring and evaluation of sustainable business practices: framework and empirical illustration.Corporate Governance,14(4), pp.515-530. Gomez-Uribe, C.A. and Hunt, N., 2016. The netflix recommender system: Algorithms, business value, and innovation.ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems (TMIS),6(4), p.13. HSGUniStGallen 2017.Business Model Innovation. [image] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UMI [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]. Kryscynski, D. 2017.What is Strategy?. [image] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVw [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]. Methner, N., Hamann, R. and Nilsson, W., 2015. The Evolution of a Sustainability Leader: The Development of Strategic and Boundary Spanning Organizational Innovation Capabilities in Woolworths. InThe Business of Social and Environmental Innovation(pp. 87-104). Springer International Publishing.

Roman Architectural Advancements free essay sample

Many centuries before the birth of Christ, the city of Rome grew, prospered, and developed Into a thriving Republic; the feats of Roman engineers were spectacular, and many structures built by this culture still stand today. As in most cultures, Romes buildings became more elaborate and impressive The Romans developed fantastic building technologies and ideas. With knowledge borrowed trom the Greeks, Rome made Impressive architectural advancements. These were major attributes of bulldlngs, colossal structures, and d legacy that would Influence later structures. According to legend, the city of Rome was founded in about 753 B. C. , by a group of shepherds. It sat at an ideal location, along 7 hills on the Tiber River 15 miles from the Mediterranean Sea in present day Italr (Hall . Situated in an ideal defensive location, the city grew. Roman rule spread throughout the Italian peninsula due to Its military strength and diplomacy. The first settlements discovered In Rome were on Tiber Island, later the sire of d temple to Aesculapius, the god of healing. Little Is known of early Roman history because its first historical literature wasnt recorded until 200 B. C. The earliest structures that were inhabited by the ancient Romans were crude uts. At the end of the seventh century 8C_, these huts were demolished. This made way tor a decidedly more urban aspect ot construction with permanent stone temples, houses, and various other public buildings. dulldlng was encouraged by the leader Tarquin I who lived from 116 to 579 B. C. He made grants of land to be used as building sites. Tarquin promoted the developmentof shops and porticoes. Servius Tullius, his successor, expanded the city greatly. He surrounded it with a wall. The city of Rome further developed into a large power. The ancient Romans created and borrowed fundamental types ot concepts that ade up buildings, The Ideas the Romans borrowed were basic Ideas such as the column. A column Is d vertical shaped pillar with the chief design concern of supporting a building. Most columns consist of three parts: the base, the shaft, and the capital. The shaft is usually cylindrical in shape. The Greeks had three basic types of columns: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. All three types had narrow fillets on thern These were small vertical slits that ran the length of the column The Romans modified the column and added two types: Truscan and Composile. The columns became widely used In homes and temples In Greece and later In Rome. The Romans also borrowed from the Creeks other major structural designs. Romans worked wonders with noble arches and plebeian concrete (Arch Inform 2)2. On the top of a column on most temples and public buildings rested an Entablature. This is a classic triangular shaped fagade, or front of a building. The Entablature consists of four parts. The lowest part is the Architrave, which sits on top of the capital or upper part ota column. on top of that, the frieze was typically decorated with horizontal bands. The Cornice forms the upper part of the Entablature and protrudes beyond the frieze on the sides. On the very top sits a Pediment, a triangular segment between the lower Entablature and the roof. The Romans borrowed the concept ot the arch but utilized it tully. An arch is a curved structure used to support the weight above it. At the top of an arch, there is located a keystone, which is a stone that holds the other parts in place. To construct an arch, the Romans supported the blocks with wood until the keystone was inserted into the arch. A series of arches is called an arcade. Roman leaders built arches called triumphal arches, to honor their leaders. Arches were used more functionally o support aqueducts. Romans put the arch in architecture (Boorstin 2)3. The Romans also developed the vault. A vault is an arched ceiling or roof. Most common was the Barrel Vault, but there were two other types. These two other types were the Groined Vault and the Ribbed Vault. A later type of vault that developed was the dome. A dome is a curved roof situated on a circular base. Perhaps the most famous building in Rome with a dome is the Pantheon. Columns were sometimes used in domes, but only as a decoration. Rich Romans lived in fairly large houses. A courtyard called an atrium served as a reception room. An opening in the atrium roof allowed light in. Water collected in a pool in the floor of the atrium. The dining room and bedrooms surrounded the atrium. The atriums were decorated by Mosaic walls and floors. A second courtyard called a peristyle included a garden, fountains, statues, and often a pool. Some houses had an enclosure at the rear of the house with fruit trees and vegetables. Roman walls stretched great lengths and fortified the extreme boundaries of the great Roman Empire. By the year A. D. 100, the Romans had built a wall that extended into present-day Germany and Romania. Another wall built by the Romans as Hadrians Wall. It was built starting in A. D. 120 and stretched 13 miles. Parts of this wall still stand. Roman walls were built by Roman soldiers before Rome was an empire. Hadrians Wall was 10 feet wide and 20 meters tall. It was made of stone and turf. Hadrians Wall was rebuilt three times and defended until A. D. 400. Rome was home to incredible buildings. One of these buildings was the Circus Maximus. It was built during the Augustan Age. It was of tremendous size, two thousand feet long by three hundred feet wide. It could seat 20,000 people. The stands were divided up into three sections. The people were protected from animals by a broad channel of water. A wall ran its length, dividing it in half and providing a track for chariot racing which took place there. The building was faced in marble. The bowels of the stadium provided living quarters and shops. This area was favored by Horace, a great poet, as a place to absorb a vulgar atmosphere. Romes other great stadium was the Colosseum. It was also called the Flavian Amphitheater, and it was the largest outdoor arena in the city of Rome. It survives today as one of the most impressive feats of Roman engineering and architecture. The Colosseum was constructed during the reign of Emperor Vespasian. It was dedicated in A. D. 80, and until the year A. D. 404, it was the site of battle between gladiators, fake naval battles, and other forms of entertainment. During the Middle Ages, stone was taken from it to be used in the construction of new buildings. The Colosseum is oval-shaped and could accommodate 50,000 people on four stories on wooden and marble benches. The Colosseum is 157 feet high, 510 feet wide, and 620 feet long. A wall 15 feet high separated the spectators from the arena. It was made ot brick and concrete witn stone on the exterior. On the first three stories, there are arches supported by columns. The fourth story was added at a later date for decorative purposes. Awnings were supported by poles on the fourth stories and protected the spectators from the elements. The Colosseum had 80 entrances, two of which were reserved for the emperor 8. A network of passages and rooms existed beneath the structure. Another famous Roman building is the Pantheon. It was built by the emperor Hadrian in AD 126. The Pantheon was dedicated to all of the Roman gods. It was constructed from brick and concrete and is circular. It measures 142 yards in iameter and its dome shaped roof rises 142 feet. A rectangular porch protrudes from the front of the building. The porch has a triangular roof supported by eight Corinthian columns. The interior is lit by an opening called an oculus at the top of the dome. A large amount of the building is original. It later served as a Christian church from A. D. 609 to A. D. 1885. It then became a burial place for famous Italian heroes. The Romans built arches called triumphal arches to celebrate victories and other events. Perhaps the most famous was the Arch of Constantine at Rome (Trajans Rome: The Man, The City, The Empire 1)4. It was built to mark a victory over Maxentius, the usurper, in A. D. 312. It was constructed of 2nd Century pieces of sculpture, but new construction was added also. The sculptures on the arch gave a narrative of the campaign against Maxentius. One detail from the arch is Constantine demonstrating his liberality. Another famous arch was one erected by Athenians of Greece in A. D. 130. Hadrian had it built because he saw himself as the new founder of the city. On one side of the arch was the inscription, This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus. On the other side is the inscription This is the city of Hadrian and not of Theseus (Arch Inform 2)5. This arch stands on a road by the temple of the Olympian Zeus. Another triumphal arch is the Arch of Galerius which celebrated his victory over the Persians. On this arch are typical scenes of military and religious life. Another great arch is the arch at Timgad which once marked the entrance to the original colonial foundation on the road leading to Lambaeis. The ancient Forum of Rome is home to the arch made in 203 to honor Septimius Severus and his sons Caracalla and Geta. It also shows scenes from Severuss campaign against the Parthians and Arabs. Another triumphal arch is the Arch of Saints which bears upon its frieze the commemorative inscription of C. Julius Rufus. He was priest of Rome and Augustus at an altar at Lugdunum. He contributed to the building of an amphitheater there. The Romans built majestic temples to honor their gods and past leaders. The earliest surviving example of a temple in Rome is the circular-shaped one at the Forum Boarium. It is purely Greek in style and was built in the 2nd century B. C. A similar shaped temple is located at Tivoli. It was built at around the same time, too. Another early temple is the one at Perigueux dedicated to the goddess Vesunna. It was circular shaped also and was constructed very early in the history of the Roman Republic. Lesser deities accordingly had smaller temples. An example of this is the temple of Fortuna Virilis, the deity of a remote harbor. Many temples became Christian churches in the Middle Ages. In addition to the Pantheon, the Temple ot Antoninus and Fautina became Christian churches in the Middle Ages. The Romans built amphitheaters of all sizes, but most of which employed great architecture. An early amphitheater was located in Italica. It was dedicated to Hadrian and could seat 25,000. Another large theater built by the Romans was the one at Augusta. Amphitheaters changed as communities grew. This amphitheater was no exception. It was first very small but later enlarged toa capacity of 8000. Roman colonies soon had their own amphitheaters. Perhaps one of the best examples in Asia Minor is the theater of Aspendus in Pamphylia. It was built in the 2nd century A. D. and greatly illustrates the importance of these monuments to the Roman people. Surprising numbers of amphitheaters were located near harbors. One example is the great theater along the Aradiane Harbor at the city of Ephesus. Aphrodisias is home to another tremendous theater that later became a Byzantine fortress. Walls and a rectangular arena were added so gladiatorial shows could be held. The amphitheater at El-DJem was among the largest in the empire. As was common, it was built on the site of a similar structure in the early 3rd century. The Romans built baths in most towns as a place to bathe, relax, and socialize. These were located generally on the outskirts of the towns. The most famous one, though, is the Bath in present day Britain. These baths were fed by Roman conduits. Baths were generally 8 meters in depth, as was the one at Bath. These baths brought prosperity to many Roman settlements; the waters were thought to have medical properties. All peoples used these facilities. Recently, some have been uncovered and it turns out that the waters were contaminated by bacteria. The Romans were masterful builders of aqueducts (Kleiner 1)6. An aqueduct is defined as an artificial channel through which water is conducted to the place where it is used. Some aqueducts are tunnels dug through the earth. Others are channels of water forced through suspended structures. Rome was one of the only ancient cities that was readily supplied with water. In the year A. D. 97, a ninth aqueduct was added to bring water to Rome. These nine aqueducts brought 85 million gallons of water a day to Rome from mountain springs. Five more aqueducts were added later. Over 200 cities in the Roman Empire had aqueducts. One of these aqueducts was the Aqua Claudia, which was constructed from A. D. 38 to A. D. 50 . It was begun by Caligula and finished by Claudius. It carried water to Rome for a distance of 68 kilometers . One of the most famous Roman aqueducts is the one at Segovia in present day Spain. It brought water to Segovia from a source 16 kilometers away. This aqueduct in particular had the full cooperation of the citizens of this town. Another famous aqueduct is the one over the River Gard that delivered water to Nimes from a source near Uzes. The accuracy of the engineering of this aqueduct is very impressive. The water dropped only 17 meters over a distance of 50 kilometers, the length of the aqueduct. When aqueducts arrived at cities the water was collected in a basin. On the bottom of the circular basins were holes that led to pipes, these fed into essential civil locations. Private users were connected to the basin by pipes on the sides of the basins. Romes Punic Wars enemy, Carthage, was conquered, and then an aqueduct was constructed that conveyed water over 50 kilometers from a source near Zaghovan to Carthage . When water needed to be directed toa location that was at a lower level than the place where the Romans needed it to be directed to, they found a way to raise the water up. They used waterwheels to lift the water. The wheels themselves were powered by treadmills. Romes mill architecture was also very genius. They used waterwheels to turn millstones and produce flour. One mill could produce enough flour to satisfy a population of 80,000. Roman architecture forever shaped our modern architecture. Architecture in the Middle Ages was also influenced by it. Some of the worlds most famous buildings were built by Romans or influenced by their structures. With knowledge borrowed from the Greeks, Romans made impressive architectural achievements. These were namely major attributes of buildings, colossal structures, and a legacy that would influence later buildings. The Romans succeeded in building some of the most architecturally sound buildings of ancient times. Their ideas were the forerunners of architectural practices today.