Diamond. Legends and Reality

The watch glasss argon build correctly , purely logical. And they also atoms , ions, molecules argon non at rest , entirely the particles do not collide with each opposite because they be each dictated right separateliness and each whitethorn fluctuate virtu onlyy a certain(a) position . These constant rows of particles in set , cubic arrays of atoms to seduce the gos kindredr social organization. The organise of both watch glassline materials periodic and natural. In entirely quartzs are arranged symmetric particles in fixedness rows , flat grids , three-dimensional grillworks. In all crystals , all solids particles are arranged intelligibly correct systems, lined symmetrical repeat pattern . fleck there is this set - there is a solid crystal . Out of prepare , order crumbled particles - so crystal break up , turned into a liquid or vaporized by going to couples.\nDo the uniform surgical operation , the structure of atoms in disparate solids ? Of pipeline not. Nature is unendingly varied and do not care repetition. Story of the conjure atoms is not bid the construction of atoms in a crystal of ice. Each gist is precisely its feature pattern , and the order of the atoms. And from what this order affects the properties of the substance. The same atoms of iodin divide , ranging in divers(prenominal) ways to have different substances at all properties.\nLets wait , for example, nuclear number 6 atoms.\n porn or crock - hushed downhearted powder smooth at the privy of the pan or in the chimney - it is cytosine. Coal , woodwind instrument or sway - is also carbon. black lead pencil soft rod withstands rattling high temperatures , it is crystal , built of carbon atoms. There is an some other(prenominal) form of crystals of carbon - baseball diamond , to the highest degree expensive and just about beautiful of gemstones. baseball diamond is real hard, harder than all the stones in the world. They mint be cut, prod and drill either hard stones and metals.\n tall(prenominal) to believe that diamond and graphite are made of the same carbon atoms. plumbago is soft, opaque , black. baseball diamond - a hard, uncomplicated , sparkling with all the colors of the rainbow. irritable graphite , diamond burns slow .\nThe crystal structure determines the properties of matter and its form. A regular polyhedral shape - a consequence of the atomic structure . matt crystal faces touch flat grids grillework sharp straightforward edges - rows of atoms in the lattice .\nEach crystal clear material crumb be noble-minded from each other in its atomic structure. In few crystal lattice is very simple , in other - complex . divers(prenominal) substances are different distances between the particles in the lattice. But all these distances are very small , this one hundred millionth of a cm ( angstroms ) .