Alcohol Abuse :: essays research papers

intoxicant Ab engageAlcohol abuse is a very dangerous chink in that it can cause manyproblems in a persons conduct and affect many aspects of their keepstyle.Alcoholism (or alcohol abuse) somehow effects everyones life at some point intime through a p bent, a sibling, a friend, or as yet personal encounters.Alcohol abuse, as a medical diagnosis, refers to a pattern of behaviorcharacterized by undue alcohol consumption. This consumption can occur at continual intervals, regular weekend intervals, or during binges, which beconsidered as being intoxicated for at least two successive days. Difficulty instopping, reducing the totality of alcohol use, and impaired social/occupationalrole functioning are all characteristics of alcohol abuse.A number of theories in the medical feild are used to explain alcoholabuse. These are the biologic-genetic dumbfound, learning/social model, thepsychodynamic model, and the multidimensional model (McFarland 457). Eachdifferent model, for alcoho lism lease varied explanations as to how and whypeople use and abuse alcohol.The biologic-genetic model states that there is a particular geneticvulnerability for alcoholism. There has been extensive studies on factors inthe genes that could determine or influence the use of alcohol from generationto generation. However, these studies have shown no hard evidence for anassociation between alcoholism and genetic factors.The learning and social model proposes that alcoholism is a processthat is soft developed within a social situation or atmosphere. This model ofalcoholism has also been researched by using both human and living organism subjects. Aconditioning model of alcohol tolerance has demonstrated that specific cues fromthe environment such as odor, sight, and taste, produce a stimulus that resultsin alcohol consumption. If ethanol, the addictive ingredient in alcohol , isnot supplied, a psychological compensatory response called a craving is produced.The psychodynamic model of alcoholism proposes that hard childrearing practices produce psychosexual maldevelopment and dependence/independececonflicts. It is believed that while frequent alcohol use is in process, thehabitual drinker whitethorn use behavior such as exaggeration, denial, rationalization,and affiliation with socially deviant groups. Results of these behaviors mayinclude decreased work efficiency, job loss, alienation of friends and family,or even hospitalization.The multidimensional model of alcoholism combines the interaction ofbiological, behavioral, and sociocultural factors. These three factors moderate together to make the strongest model, in which most alcoholics fit.The biological model relates to the growth from occasional initial reliefdrinking, to the increase of tolerance, and from loss of memory during clayeydrinking periods to an urgency of drinking. The behavioral model is helpful inthe appointment of high-risk situations, in which alcoholics are most likely